Over the last few years, there have been countless horrific incidents around the country. Hundreds of thousands of Americans have been affected by or witnessed a terrible or life-threatening event, ranging from mass shootings to severe natural catastrophes. In addition to catastrophes like these, anyone who has been involved in a stunning or dangerous situation (such as a vehicle accident or robbery) is at risk of getting Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

PTSD is a severe mental illness that requires medical attention. PTSD can have a negative impact on all part of a person's life, including their marriage, family, friendships, and job. If you are concerned that a loved one is suffering from PTSD, here are some indications to look for.

Reliving the Trauma

Someone with PTSD will have involuntary re-experiences of the event. They may have horrible nightmares or flashbacks. They are also susceptible to certain triggers that remind them of what happened, such as sounds or odors.

Angry Outbursts

Someone who is secretly suffering from trauma may become angry, agitated, or melancholy. When irritable, the person may experience outbursts of wrath that they are unable to control. If you've noticed your loved one constantly losing control and lash out in fury, it's an indication that they're struggling emotionally and need help.

Withdrawal

People suffering from PTSD will avoid people and situations that are reminders of the situation. As the victim continues to isolate themselves, how their friends and family react to their withdrawal will likely further isolate them, causing additional emotional distress.

Substance Abuse

Self-medication is widespread among those suffering from PTSD. They may use drugs or alcohol to cope with high levels of stress and challenging emotions. The unpleasant hallmark of substance misuse is the increased need for more of the drug to achieve the same high. If left untreated, substance misuse will progress to addiction and then dependency. This can have disastrous consequences for every aspect of a person's life. 

If you’re concerned that a loved one is experiencing symptoms of trauma, the most important think you can do is encourage them to seek professional diagnosis and treatment as soon as possible. You can help by contacting offices and vetting therapists on their behalf, and volunteer to take them to an appointment. Assure them of your love and support throughout the process.

For additional guidance and recommendations from a licensed professional, call my office today.